1937年,约翰·克鲁赎金声称,如果刚刚的运动“为聪明的批评标准的勃起”是取得成功的,“信贷可能属于芝加哥大学罗纳德圣鹤教授,超过......阅读更多 >
形式主义
自动速写文本:简要说明
自动速度文本的新批判性概念为自给的,独立于作者,流派或历史背景,与阿诺德对客观性的坚持和艾略特对谦虚的影响有关。这种文本包含在本身内部的意义是人文主义......阅读更多 >
俄罗斯形式主义:一篇文章
俄罗斯形式主义在1915年左右繁殖并在20世纪20年代蓬勃发展,与奥普巴兹(诗意语言学会学会)和莫斯科语言学会(其中一个是罗马Jakobson)和......阅读更多 >
新批评:一篇文章
新批评者试图巩固文献的研究,发展一种以对文本本身的严格研究为中心的方法。Thus it was distinctively formalist in character, focusing on the textual aspects of the text such as rhythm, metre, imagery and metaphor, by the method of close reading, as against reading that on the basis of external evidences such as the history, author’s biography or the socio-political/cultural conditions of the text’s production. Although the New Critics were against Coleridge’s Impressionistic Criticism, they seem to have inherited his concept of the poem as a unified organic whole which reconciles its internal conflicts and achieves a fine balance.